It was the morning of April 13, 1919 when thousands of
Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims gathered in the Jallianwala bagh to celebrate the
festival of Baisakhi; most even unaware of the political meeting. General Dyer
along with fifty riflemen marched in through the narrow gates of the garden
that was surrounded from all sides with houses and buildings. He ordered his
troops to begin shooting towards the densest sections of the crowd. Fifteen
hundred people were killed, including women and children. Gandhi with his
fellow countrymen replied with a non violent movement 'Satyagrah'. Indians
refused to cooperate with the British. They stopped buying everything that
belonged to British, from clothes to salt. The retaliation was of such a
magnitude that it brought the Great British Empire on its feet.
It was August 28, 1963; a clergyman inspired by the non
violent means of Gandhi and ideas of liberty of Lincoln marched to the Loncoln
Square with a dream to bring down the old and rotten pillars of injustice and
segregation for the fellow African Americans. He was Martin Luther King Jr. He
demanded for what was promised in emancipation proclamation a hundred years ago
by Abraham Lincoln - "A world with liberty for all irrespective of the
color of the skin one has". King offered non violent means to achieve the
goal.
Nelson Mandela, an anti apartheid activist choose satyagrah
as a means to end discrimination on the basis of the color of the skin. Even
after serving 27 years in jail, he decided to pardon the fellow white
countrymen.
Satyagrah has been the tool used by all these great leaders
to bring down some of the most powerful empires of our time. But some people
may argue if it would have been possible to convince Hilter by using satyagrah. Would satyagrah saved the world from
massive destructions of world war? Even some people may argue that this satyagrah
or Non cooperation movement is nothing but a form of 'Anarchy'. To all such
critics, I would like to say that if I am suffering with heavy injustice and oppression,
it would be nice for you if I choose satyagrah instead of violence.

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